Taxes, Social Security Numbers, and Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers
Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
If you aren't eligible for a Social Security Number, but need a tax ID, then you may need an ITIN.
Social Security Number (SSN)
A Social Security Number (SSN) is necessary for most on and off-campus work opportunities, but you will need a job offer to apply.
Tax Responsibilities for International Students and Scholars
F-1 and J-1 international students and scholars who were present in the U.S. during any portion of the past calendar year may be required to file certain tax forms with the U.S. federal government. This is true whether or not you worked in the U.S., gained income in the U.S., or received a scholarship during the past calendar year.